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Severe Storms

Straight-Line Wind Damage Guide: Why It Can Be as Serious as a Tornado

How straight-line thunderstorm winds damage trees, roofs, fences, and power lines, and why severe thunderstorm warnings deserve action.

Quick answer: Straight-line winds spread outward from storms and can cause serious damage even when no tornado forms.

What it means

Straight-line wind generally refers to damaging non-tornadic thunderstorm wind.

It can come from downbursts, bow echoes, or strong outflow.

Damage pattern

Damage often falls in a broad direction rather than a narrow convergent path.

Survey teams use patterns to distinguish wind types.

Safety

Move indoors and away from windows during severe thunderstorm warnings.

Destructive wind wording should be taken especially seriously.

Further reading