Maryland Tornadoes by Month
Monthly Maryland tornado counts from the SPC historical archive, with a chart, peak month, quietest month, and interpretation notes.
July has the most Maryland tornado records in the archive (83); the full chart shows how all 12 months compare. Counts are historical observations, not a prediction for the next year.
Read the monthly chart
Maryland’s distribution is built from 409 records spanning 1950–2024. July ranks first and December ranks last in raw count.
Because the period covers many decades, the chart smooths out unusually active and quiet years. It cannot show whether a particular upcoming month will follow the average.
Why monthly counts change
The position of the jet stream, moisture return, frontal boundaries, storm tracks, and local terrain all help shape seasonal opportunities for rotating thunderstorms. Those ingredients do not arrive on a fixed schedule.
Population growth, radar coverage, survey practices, and public reporting also affect the database, especially for brief and weak tornadoes.
Use climatology with current forecasts
Climatology answers when tornadoes have been more common. An outlook answers where severe storms may develop in the coming days, and a warning identifies an immediate threat.
Use each product for its intended timescale. If your location enters a warning polygon, shelter regardless of whether the date falls inside the traditional season.
Frequently asked questions
What month has the most tornadoes in Maryland?
July has the largest count in the SPC archive used here, with 83 recorded tornadoes. Individual years can differ sharply.
How many tornadoes have been recorded in Maryland?
The archive contains 409 records from 1950 through 2024. The total reflects reporting and database practices as well as weather.
What is the strongest tornado recorded in Maryland?
The highest rating in this archive is F/EF4. Fujita and Enhanced Fujita ratings are damage-based and are not directly interchangeable wind measurements.
Data source and limits
Counts on this page come from the NOAA Storm Prediction Center historical tornado archive for 1950–2024. Older records are less complete, weaker tornado reporting increased with population and technology, and ratings changed from the Fujita scale to the Enhanced Fujita scale in 2007. A record is not a forecast.