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Tornado Safety on the Highway

Tornado safety on the highway: what to do when a tornado threatens while driving, when to shelter, when to keep moving.

First Rule: Take Warning Seriously

Immediate action required

Time is critical

Don't wait for confirmation

Assume tornado is real

Every second matters

If Tornado Is Not Yet Visible

Continue driving away from storm direction

Check radar to see tornado path direction

Head at right angles to path if possible

Find sturdy shelter (restaurant, gas station)

Get inside a building

If Tornado Is Visible

Exit vehicle immediately

Get low - ditch or ravine

Away from vehicle (may be blown)

Cover head with hands

Lie flat, face down

NEVER Take Shelter Under Overpass

Wind speeds increase under bridges

Multiple deaths documented

Debris flies through opening

Overpasses NOT tornado shelter

Common but dangerous myth

If No Time to Exit

Stay in vehicle

Buckle up

Get below window level

Cover head with hands and arms

Cover with cushions if available

Prepare for impact

Better: Find Shelter Building

Gas stations often have interior areas

Fast food restaurants provide shelter

Truck stops with shelter areas

Motels have sturdy structures

Interior locations preferred

Prevention

Monitor weather before driving

Avoid travel during active warnings

Have NOAA weather radio in vehicle

Wireless Emergency Alerts enabled

Know shelter locations along route

Try the interactive simulator

Place an EF0–EF5 tornado anywhere in the world and see modeled fatalities, structural damage, and economic loss based on real census data.

Launch simulator →

Try the interactive simulator

Place an EF0–EF5 tornado anywhere in the world and see modeled fatalities, structural damage, and economic loss based on real census data.

Launch simulator →

Further reading