Tornado Warning Action Plan: The First 60 Seconds
What to do immediately when a tornado warning is issued, including shelter choices, family roles, pets, phones, and what not to waste time doing.
Move first, verify second
A warning means a tornado is occurring or possible soon. The first action is physical: get to the basement, storm shelter, safe room, or smallest interior room on the lowest floor.
Do not stand at a window, step outside, or drive around to look. Tornadoes can be rain-wrapped, fast-moving, or hidden by darkness, and radar images may already be several minutes old.
Assign simple roles
A warning action plan works best when roles are obvious. One person gathers children, one grabs pets if they are nearby, one brings the weather radio or phone, and everyone meets in the shelter area.
Keep the plan small. During a warning, people remember short instructions better than long checklists.
Protect heads and bodies
Once sheltered, get low and protect your head and neck. Helmets, cushions, blankets, mattresses, or heavy coats can reduce injury from debris.
Shoes matter after a tornado because broken glass, nails, insulation, and splintered wood can cover floors and yards. Keep sturdy footwear near the shelter area during storm days.
After the immediate threat
Wait for the warning to expire or for trusted local information saying the storm has passed. Some storms produce more than one tornado, and a second circulation can follow behind the first.
If damage occurred, watch for gas smells, downed power lines, unstable walls, and sharp debris. Use texts instead of calls when networks are busy.
Frequently Asked Questions
Should I wait for sirens before sheltering?
No. Sirens are outdoor warning tools and may not sound indoors. Use the warning text, phone alert, weather radio, or trusted local source.
What if I am driving when the warning hits?
If a sturdy building is nearby, get inside. If not, avoid overpasses, assess your options quickly, and do not drive into the storm path.
Should I open windows?
No. Opening windows wastes time and can increase exposure to glass and debris. Shelter immediately.