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Virginia Tornadoes

Virginia averages 20 tornadoes per year. History includes 2011 Pulaski EF3, 2016 Waverly outbreak, and multiple hurricane-spawned events.

Virginia Tornado Statistics

Notable Virginia Tornado Events

April 27-28, 2011 Virginia Outbreak

Multiple tornadoes across Virginia during the massive Super Outbreak. Pulaski EF3 killed 4.

February 24, 2016 Waverly Tornado

EF3 struck Waverly, Virginia. 3 killed. Rare February event.

2004 Hurricane Ivan Outbreak

Hurricane Ivan spawned tornado outbreak across Virginia and neighboring states.

Why Virginia?

Mid-Atlantic Position

Virginia sits at transition between Southeast and Mid-Atlantic. Warm season and hurricane events both possible.

Hurricane Exposure

Landfalling hurricanes routinely spawn tornado outbreaks.

Piedmont Development

Growing metropolitan areas increase tornado exposure.

Regional Virginia Risk

Coastal Plain (Eastern)

Norfolk, Virginia Beach, Hampton Roads. Hurricane-driven events. Naval infrastructure at risk.

Piedmont (Central)

Richmond, Charlottesville, Northern Virginia. Higher tornado density.

Blue Ridge (Western)

Roanoke, Blacksburg, Lynchburg. Mountain terrain reduces frequency.

Shenandoah Valley

Interstate-81 corridor. Occasional tornadoes.

Notable Virginia Cities

Warning Infrastructure

Virginia has comprehensive tornado preparedness:

Living in Virginia

Try the interactive simulator

Place an EF0–EF5 tornado anywhere in the world and see modeled fatalities, structural damage, and economic loss based on real census data.

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Try the interactive simulator

Place an EF0–EF5 tornado anywhere in the world and see modeled fatalities, structural damage, and economic loss based on real census data.

Launch simulator →

Further reading